Fly Fishing Flies and Patterns

Explore the most popular fishing flies and patterns—including dry flies, nymphs and streamers—for fly fishing freshwater rivers and saltwater environment. Flies are listed in alphabetical order and organized by fly type.

adams cdc fly icon

Adams CDC

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Midge

Adams Fly icon

Adams

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Midge

alphlexo crab fly icon

Alphlexo Crab

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Crab

ant fly pattern icon

Ant

Type: Terrestrial

Imitates: Ant

articulated streamer

Articulated

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Baitfish

bass popper fly icon

Bass Popper

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Grasshoppers, Frogs, Baitfish

beetle fly icon

Beetle

Type: Terrestrial

Imitates: Beetle

black winter stonefly icon

Black (Winter) Stonefly

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Black Stonefly (Giant Salmon Fly)

black caddis fly icon

Black Caddis

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Black Caddisfly

blue quill dry fly icon

Blue Quill

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Midge

blue winged oliver dry fly icon

Blue Winged Olive

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Blue Winged Olive (BWO) Mayfly

blue winged olive nymph icon

Blue Winged Olive

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Blue Winged Olive (BWO) Mayfly

brush baitfish fly icon

Brush

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish

bwo emerger icon

BWO

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Blue Winged Olive (BWO) Mayfly

bwo parachute fly icon

BWO Parachute

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Blue Winged Olive (BWO) Mayfly

caddis emerger icon

Caddis

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Caddisfly

caddis pupa nymph fly icon

Caddis Pupa

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Caddisfly

cdc mayfly emerger icon

CDC Mayfly

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Mayfly (BWO, PMD, PED)

CDC Pheasant Tail

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Stonefly, Midge, Damselfly

cheech leech streamer icon

Cheech Leech

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Leeches, Baitfish

chernobyl ant icon

Chernobyl Ant

Type: Terrestrial

Imitates: Ant

chubby chernobyl icon

Chubby Chernobyl

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Caddisfly, Stonefly, Salmonfly, Ant, Beetle

classic salmonfly dry fly pattern icon

Classic Salmonfly

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Salmonfly

clouser minnow fly icon

Clouser Minnow

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish

comparadun fly icon

Comparadun

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly (Green Drake, PMD, BWO)

copper john nymph icon

Copper John

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Stonefly

crab fly icon

Crab

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Crab

crease fly icon

Crease

Type: Freshwater / Saltwater

Imitates: Baifish

cripple fly icon

Cripple

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly

dalhberg diver icon

Dahlberg Diver

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish, Insects, Frogs, Lizard, Mice, etc.

damselfly dry fly icon

Damselfly

Type: Terrestrial

Imitates: Daselfly

damselfly nymph icon

Damselfly

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Damselfly

deceiver streamer icon

Deceiver

Type: Freshwater / Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish

dragon tail streamer icon

Dragon Tail

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish

drunk and disorderly streamer fly icon

Drunk & Disorderly

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Baitfish (wounded)

elk hair emerger icon

Elk Hair

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Caddisfly, Stonefly

elk hair caddis

Elk Hair Caddis

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Caddisfly, Stonefly

ep peanut butter fly

EP Peanut Butter

Type: Freshwater / Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish

galloups dungeon streamer

Galloup’s Dungeon

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Baitfish, Sculpin, Crayfish

game changer streamer

Game Changer

Type: Streamer (freshwater/saltwater)

Imitates: Baitfish (small or large)

girdle bug

Girdle Bug

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Stonefly, Cranefly, Hellgrammite

goddard caddisfly

Goddard Caddis

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Caddisfly

golden stonefly nymph

Golden Stonefly

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Golden Stonefly, Yellow Sally

gotch fly

Gotcha

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish, Shrimp

gray midge emerger

Gray Midge

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Midge

green drake fly

Green Drake

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Green Drake Mayfly

griffiths gnat

Griffith’s Gnat

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Midge

gurgler fly

Gurgler

Type: Freshwater / Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish, Crabs, Frogs, Mice, etc.

hares ear nymph

Hare’s Ear

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Stonefly, Midge, Scud, Sow Bug

hares ear soft hackle

Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Scud, Sow Bug

hendrickson emerger

Henderickson

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Henderickson Mayfly

hendrickson dry fly

Hendrickson

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Hendrickson Mayfly

hendrickson nymph

Hendrickson

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Hendrickson Mayfly

hendrickson spinner fly

Hendrickson Spinner

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Hendrickson Mayfly

Hopper

Type: Terrestrial

Imitates: Grasshopper

kreelex minnow

Kreelex Minnow

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Baitfish

light cahill dry fly

Light Cahill

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly (PMD, PED)

light cahill nymph

Light Cahill

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly (PMD, PED)

lunch money fly

Lunch Money Fly

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Baitfish

madax x fly

Madam X

Type: Terrestrial

Imitates: Mayfly, Stonefly, Ant, Cicada, Grasshopper

mahogany dun dry fly

Mahogany Dun

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly

mantis shrimp fly

Mantis Shrimp

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Shrimp, Crustaceans

March Brown

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly (Brown/Tan)

mayfly emerger

Mayfly

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Mayfly

milkfish fly

Milkfish Fly

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Floating Algae

morrish hopper

Morrish Hopper

Type: Terrestrial

Imitates: Grasshopper

muddler minnow

Muddler Minnow

Type: Freshwater / Saltwater

Imitates: Sculpin, Baitfish

mullet fly

Mullet

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish (Mullet, Silver Fish)

near nuff sculpin

Near Nuff Sculpin

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Sculpin, Baitfish, Fly Nymphs

noble chernobyl

Noble Chernobyl

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Grasshopper, Salmonfly

october caddis

October Caddis

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Caddisfly (October Caddis)

parachute adams

Parachute Adams

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Midge

parachute midge

Parachute Midge

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Midge

parachute pmd

Parachute PMD

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Pale Morning Dun (PMD) Mayfly

pats rubber legs

Pat’s Rubber Legs

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Stonefly

perdigon nymph

Perdigon

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Midge

pheasant tail dry fly

Pheasant Tail

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Midge

Pheasant Tail

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Midge

pmd emerger

PMD

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Pale Morning Dun (PMD) Mayfly

pmd classic dry fly

PMD Classic

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly (PMD)

pmd dropper nymph

PMD Dropper

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Pale Morning Dun (PMD) Mayfly

pmx

PMX (Parachute Madam X)

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Stonefly, Caddis, Mayfly, Grasshopper

prince nymph

Prince Nymph

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Stonefly, Midge

quill gordan

Quill Gordon

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly

rainbow warrior fly

Rainbow Warrior

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Midge, Scud, Sow Bug

red quill fly

Red Quill

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly (Red Quill)

roya coachman fly

Royal Coachman

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Used when hatch isn’t present

royal wulff

Royal Wulff

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Terrestrials

rs2 emerger

RS2

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Mayfly, Midge

rs2 dry fly

RS2

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Midge

rusty spinner

Rusty Spinner

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly

salmon egg fly

Salmon Egg

Type: Wet Fly

Imitates: Fish eggs

salmonfly dry fly

Salmonfly

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Salmonfly

salmonfly stonefly fly

Salmonfly Stonefly

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Salmonfly

san juan worm fly

San Juan Worm

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Aquatic Worm

scud nymph

Scud

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Scud, Sow Bug, Caddis, Cranefly (larvae)

sculpin streamer fly

Sculpin

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Sculpin, Baitfish

sculpzilla streamer

Sculpzilla

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Sculpin

seaducer fly

Seaducer

Type: Freshwater / Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish, Amphibians, Crustaceans

Serendipity

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Caddisfly, Midge

sex dungeon streamer

Sex Dungeon

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Sculpin, Baitfish, Crayfish

skwala fly

Skwala Stonefly

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Skwala Stonefly, Stonefly, Salmonfly

skwala stonefly nymph

Skwala Stonefly

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Skwala Stonefly

soft hackle nymph fly pattern

Soft Hackle

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Midge, Terrestrials

soft hackle emerger fly

Soft Hackle

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Midge

soft hackle dry fly

Soft Hackle

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Stonefly, Midge

soft hackle pheasant tail fly

Soft Hackle Pheasant Tail

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly

sparkle dun fly

Sparkle Dun

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly (Green Drake, PMD, BWO, Trico)

sparkle minnow streamer

Sparkle Minnow

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Baitfish

spawning shrimp fly

Spawning Shrimp

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Spawning Shrimp

stimulator dry fly

Stimulator

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Caddisfly, Stonefly, Mayfly, Grasshopper

stonefly nymph

Stonefly

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Stonefly

sulphur nymph pattern

Sulphur

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly

sulphur dun dry fly

Sulphur Dun

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Mayfly (PED), Light Caddis, Red Quill

tarpon bunny fly

Tarpon Bunny

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish, Crab, Palolo Worm

tarpon toad fly

Tarpon Toad

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish (small or large)

trico nymph

Trico

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Trico Mayfly

trico dun

Trico Dun

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Trico Mayfly

trico spinner fly

Trico Spinner

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Trico Mayfly

wd 40 emerger

WD 40

Type: Emerger

Imitates: Mayfly (BWO), Midge

wd 40 nymph

WD 40

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly (BWO), Midge

wd 50 nymph

WD-50

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly (BWO), Midge

woolly bugger

Woolly Bugger

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Baitfish, Leeches, Sculpin, Minnows, Nymphs

woolly worm

Woolly Worm

Type: Streamer

Imitates: Damselfly, Fly Nymphs, Hellgrammites

yellow sally dry fly

Yellow Sally

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Yellow Stonefly, Brown Stonefly

yellow sally nymph fly

Yellow Sally

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Yellow Sally Stonefly

yuk bug fly

Yuk Bug

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Mayfly, Caddisfly, Stonefly, Sculpin

zebra midge dry fly

Zebra Midge

Type: Dry Fly

Imitates: Midge

zebra midge nymph

Zebra Midge

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Midge

zonker streamer

Zonker

Type: Saltwater

Imitates: Baitfish, Leeches

zug bug fly

Zug Bug

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Caddisfly, Mayfly (ISO)

z-wing caddis nymph

Z-wing Caddisfly

Type: Nymph

Imitates: Caddisfly

Flies by Type

Dry Flies

Dry flies for fishing fresh water trout, bass, panfish and salmon.

Nymphs

Nymph flies for fishing subsurface in rivers, lakes and streams.

Emergers

Emerger flies to simulate emerging midges, mayflies and caddisflies.

Streamers

Larger wet flies for targeting bigger predatory fish subsurface.