Some anglers refer to steelhead as the ultimate game fish. They’re hard to find, challenging to hook, they put up quite a fight, and to catch them requires a patient, persistent angler. Steelhead fishing also requires using the right equipment, technique and presentation.
There are various techniques that work for steelhead fishing, but there are a few key elements to catching a steelhead. First, get to know the the river you’ll be fishing. You’ll catch more steelhead once you’re familiar with where the steelhead are located. Second, keep your bait or lure near the bottom where steelhead feed. Third, fish every part of a run or pool. There may be steelhead just out of sight. Finally, don’t despair. If you’ve done your homework and are prepared, maintain a positive attitude. Steelhead fishing requires time and patience.
The most popular techniques for fishing steelhead include using a bobber with a jig or bait, drift fishing, plunking, cast and retrieve with a spinner, pulling plugs, and fly fishing. Even with the best technique, how you present your bait or lure is of utmost importance. There are several steelhead rigs that will present your bait in a manner that looks natural and will entice even the most finicky steelhead to bite.
The following are the most popular fishing rigs used by anglers for steelhead fishing. Review each steelhead rig to determine which one is ideal for your technique and location.
Designed to resemble salmon eggs flowing down stream for steelhead fishing
A finesse fishing rig that mimics a bobbing and wiggling bait worm
One of the most traditional and effective rigs for catching a large variety of fish
Mimics the behavior of a small fish. Ideal for walleye, pike, muskie and trout
Drift fishing rig used to catch more steelhead form the bank in faster currents
Can be fished at various depth with an easy adjustment to a bobber stop
Trolling rig that keeps bait close to the bottom while minimizing snags from cover
Creates a jerky, vertical motion to attract feeding fresh and saltwater fish